Zimbabwe
Discover Your Next Dream Destination ...
Zimbabwe in southern Africa is situated between Rivers Zambezi and Limpopo, and shares borders with South Africa, Zambia, Botswana and Mozambique. Harare in the northeast is Zimbabwe’s capital. The total land area of Zimbabwe is 390,580 square kilometers, sheltering 16.9 million people. The Shona group make up the largest population, followed by the Ndebele. Other groups comprise the Venda, Batonga and Kalanga etc. Zimbabwe also has white people and other races, all comprising a very small population.
Facts about Zimbabwe
The history of Zimbabwe is rich and sophisticated, dating back to ancient civilizations and powerfully organized Kingdoms. Human settlement in present-day Zimbabwe dates back to 100,000 years, with the earliest inhabitants including San hunter-gatherers. Their tools and rock paintings are still available across the region. Bambandyanalo and the stone structures of Great Zimbabwe are among the best archaeological sites in the country, revealing advanced early societies. Powerful kingdoms like Mapungubwe, Mutapa and Rozyi developed from these.
The Great Zimbabwe, was an early state that built a large stone city to become a major political and trading center. This was between the 13th and 15th centuries. Their rulers controlled the surrounding settlements and traded gold and ivory etc. with merchants along the East African coast. However, Great Zimbabwe declined, as states like Mutapa and Rozyi kingdoms rose in power. Later in the 19th century the Ndebele people established a strong kingdom after migrating from the south.
In the late 19th century, the region came under the control of the British, following their expansion in the area. They called it Southern Rhodesia, and later Rhodesia after a unilateral declaration of independence by the white minority government in 1965. This resulted to the Rhodesian Bush War, where African nationalist movements fought to liberate themselves. This subsequently led to independence in 1980, when Rhodesia became Zimbabwe, under Prime Minister Robert Mugabe, who later became president.
Weather in Zimbabwe
In Zimbabwe, climate and weather patterns are largely influenced by altitude. The climate is described as subtropical and features 3 main seasons. Zimbabwe experiences the rainy season in the summer, between November to April. Meanwhile the dry period is experienced in winter, from May to July. Between August and October, Zimbabwe experiences very hot and dry conditions. Average annual rainfall received in Zimbabwe is 500-750mm. The eastern part of Zimbabwe receives the heaviest rainfall (1250-2000mm per annum).
In terms of atmospheric temperatures, the Highveld and Eastern Highlands experience relatively lower temperatures than the Lowveld and the Zambezi basin. This remarkably happens during both the summer and winter periods. However, atmospheric temperatures can go beyond 35 degrees Celsius in the Lowveld and Zambezi basin. During winter, average temperatures range between 13 to 20 degrees Celsius and can fall to -5 degrees Celsius during the night.
Top Attractions in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is rich in natural wonders, complex history and rich culture. The country’s landscape ranges from majestic mountains to vast rivers and waterfalls. The nation is also renowned for its vibrant traditions, ancient ruins and diverse wildlife as described below,
National Parks in Zimbabwe
There are 10 stunning national parks found in Zimbabwe that are vital in protecting biodiversity and habitats of the country. Some of them are described as follows,
Is the largest, covering 14,651 square kilometers in northwestern Zimbabwe. Hwange is famous for its vast beautiful savannah scenery and large herds of elephants. It also has the largest population of African wild dogs. Additionally, Hwange National Park is home to 4 of the big five, comprising lions, leopards, buffaloes and elephants. This makes Hwange an ideal destination for game drives and safari walks. Hwange is home to 400 bird species making it a perfect place for birdwatching of African jacana and cape starling etc.
This is Zimbabwe’s second largest, covering 5,053 square kilometers in the country’s southeastern corner, bordering Kruger and Limpopo National Parks. Gonarezhou National Park houses the big five animals (lions, elephants, rhinos, buffaloes and leopards). In fact, it has 100 mammal species also including cheetahs, wild dogs and antelopes. The park houses 400 species of birds including species like spur-winged goose, crested guinea fowl and greater flamingo. Major activities done in Gonarezhou are wildlife viewing, birdwatching and walking safaris.
This is situated along the Zambezi River in the north most part of Zimbabwe. This is a remote ecosystem that covers 2,196 square kilometers. Like Hwange, Mana Pools National Park hosts 4 of the big five (lions, buffaloes, elephants and leopards). Other animals include elephants, hippos, crocodiles and antelopes. Wildlife viewing is done in Mana Pools National Park. Birdwatching is also offered since Mana Pools has 380 recorded bird species residing there. Canoeing, walking tours and fishing are offered as well at Mana Pools National Park.
This is in the northwest of Zimbabwe and the actual home of the world’s most powerful waterfalls, the Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls National Park occupies only 23.4 square kilometers and comprises of forest. The major activity done here is viewing the falls. This can also be done while in the comfort of a helicopter. Wild animal species to see here include baboons, monkeys, warthogs and occasional leopards. Some parts of the Zambezi River are used for white water rafting and canoeing.
Now this and Victoria Falls National Park are continuous to form a conservation area of 560 square kilometers. The Zambezi River flows through the park, stretching for 40 kilometers. Four of the big five, comprising lions, elephants, leopards and buffaloes call Zambezi National Park home. Other key wild animals include kudus, zebras, impalas, sables and giraffes roam its habitats as well. Zambezi National Park also houses 400 bird species such as goliath heron, African skimmer, African pygmy goose and long-toed lapwing etc. Wildlife viewing, birdwatching, boat cruises and fishing are the main activities done in Zambezi National Park.
Other Zimbabwe national parks include Matobo, Chizarira, Chimanimani, Matusadonha and Nyanga.
Mountains in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s towering mountains add another layer of natural beauty and adventure for visitors. In the Eastern highlands, hiking trails, waterfalls and misty forests are presented in the rugged Nyangani, Bvumba and Chimanimani mountains. Birdwatching and horse rides can also be done in some of these destinations. Mount. Nyangani has the highest point in Zimbabwe and hiking there offers views of waterfalls and rivers. These mountains are vital for water catchment, agriculture and also recreation.
Lakes and Rivers in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe has several beautiful lakes and rivers that are important in supporting agriculture, wildlife and human livelihoods. Major rivers in Zimbabwe include Zambezi, Limpopo, Save, Gwayi and Sanyati. Notable lakes include Kariba, Chivero, Manyame and Mutirikwi. Key waterfalls in Zimbabwe include the iconic and massive Victoria falls, Nyangombe, Mutarazi and Makurumure falls. Together, these water features are vital for Zimbabwe’s natural beauty, tourism and development.
Cultures in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe’s vibrant cultural heritage is shaped by the aforementioned ethnic groups especially the Shona and Ndebele. The people speak over 16 official languages, mostly Shona, Ndebele and also English. Their lifestyles incorporate traditional music, dance and folktales etc. Zimbabweans are also known for unique handicrafts such as stone sculpture, pottery and basket weaving. These are reflections of skills and creativity passed down through multiple generations. The people are also brought together by cultural festivals and other ceremonies.
Historical sites in Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe is home to very remarkable historical sites that showcase the country’s sophisticated past. The most popular is of course the Great Zimbabwe, where advanced architecture and trade networks of the 11th to 15th century can be witnessed. Some of the most important archaeological sites include the Khami Ruins and Danangombe Ruins among many others. They showcase craftsmanship and social organization that offer insight into Zimbabwe’s precolonial civilizations.
Zimbabwe’s remarkable religious and colonial history is also evident in its unique landmarks. The country is home to traditional sacred sites such as Matopo Hills in the southwest. This comprises a mass of granite hills that were formed by river erosion. This destination is significant for its spiritual value to the local communities. Zimbabwe still has colonial-era buildings and mission stations that are reminders of the country’s encounters with European powers. All these help in preserving Zimbabwe’s identity.
Visiting Zimbabwe and best time to come
Zimbabwe is open to visitors all year-round, even during public holidays. For perfect wildlife viewing experiences, Zimbabwe should be visited during the dry season, especially from June to October. The animals in the national parks often gather near few water sources like rivers and lakes during the dry seasons. This offers perfect views of the wild animals during the day. Perfect views of the Victoria Falls are done during July and September. Meanwhile, birdwatching is best done in the wet seasons when birds are so many.
Zimbabwe Top Stories
Blogs