Kenya’s rich history stretches back to as early as around 2000 BC. This was when the Cushitic-speaking communities settled in the region from north Africa. In the first century AD, Arab traders frequently visited the coast, subsequently establishing settlements. This is due to its proximity to the Arabian Peninsula. With time other communities came in, for example the Bantu and Nilotic groups. They migrated inland, shaping the country’s ethnic and cultural landscape. The result of all the mentioned communities was the Swahili culture, which emerged primarily from interactions between Bantu communities and Arab traders.

In the late 1400s, the Portuguese also arrived, who were also later replaced by Omani Arabs. Finally, British influence arrived in the 19^th century. However, colonisation began officially in 1885 after the Berlin conference. This divided East Africa among European powers thus leading to the establishment of the East African Protectorate in 1895. They encouraged white settlement in the fertile highlands of the region. Meanwhile, the Africans and Asians were left out of political participation. This led to local resentment towards British rule. The product of this was the Mau Mau uprising of the 1950s, led by Jomo Kenyatta and Dedan Kimathi etc.

After years of struggle and state emergency, Kenya gained its independence on December 12, 1963. The country became a republic in 1964 under their first President, Jomo Kenyatta. Following his death in 1978, he was succeeded by Daniel Arap Moi, who in 1982 declared Kenya a one-party state. However, multiparty democracy was restored in the early 1990s. In 2002, Mwai Kibaki succeeded Moi. He was reelected in 2007, which was a disputed one that triggered rampant violence. Uhuru Kenyatta succeeded him in 2013 and was reelected in 2017.

Weather patterns in Kenya are largely influenced by its topography, winds, its position along the equator and the Indian Ocean etc. There are 2 peak wet seasons experienced in Kenya, March to May and October to December. Monthly rainfall received during these periods amount to around 50-200mm. However, Kenya’s inland arid regions receive less than 500mm of rainfall annually. Little temperature variations occur throughout the year, however, the central highland regions experience cooler atmospheric conditions than the coastal regions. Thermometer readings generally indicate 15 and 29 degrees Celsius respectively.

Kenya stands out for its distinct combination of unique biodiversity, landscapes and rich culture. The country is blessed with varying geography like the Great Rift Valley, Equator Crossing, arid topography, highlands and open waters etc. Regarding Kenya’s vibrant culture, the indigenous people belong to at least 42 ethnic groups including Kikuyu, Luo, Kalenjin and Meru etc. The Maasai are the most recognized tribe in Kenya and they can be found at Masai Mara National Reserve. Also, Arabs, Asians and European populations live in Kenya. Swahili and English are Kenya’s primary official languages.

Kenya is also home to serene and meandering rivers that offer views of sparkling flowing water. These serve as important habitats for millions of wildlife species including aquatic birds. They are also captivating spots for canoeing, fishing and soaking in nature. Meanwhile, white-water rafting can be done on the Tana River. Other beautiful rivers in Kenya include Athi, Malewa, Galana, Voi and Tsavo etc. Kenya also offers plunging waterfalls including Thomson’s Falls, Lugard’s Falls, Fourteen Falls and Sheldrick Falls etc.

Kenya’s beach safaris offer more than what you ask for, combining coastal thrilling adventures with peaceful retreats. This is mostly done along beaches where visitors can experience both cultural encounters and beach activities. The pristine destinations include.

Mombasa and beaches, with the place being a historic coastal city where a combination of culture, colonial architecture and beaches exist. Sites to explore in Mombasa include Fort Jesus, Old Town, and plenty of vibrant markets where local vegetables are sold. Relaxation and swimming in the beaches of Nyali, Pirates and Bamburi are inevitable for most visitors. Additional activities to do in Mombasa’s beaches include diving, dhow sailing and snorkeling.

Diani Beach, in Kwale County just a few kilometers south of Mombasa is famous for its white sands and clear waters. Its palm-lined coast offers lovely views for enjoying sunbathing or relaxing at a luxury resort. Swimming, nature walks, kite surfing, exploration of nearby corals and snorkeling are additional activities done while at Diani beach.

Visiting Kenya can be done throughout the year even during public holidays. But, dry seasons are the best time to come especially if you desire wildlife viewing, water sports and hiking tours etc. Dry seasons in Kenya typically occur from June to September and from January to February. Meanwhile, July to September are perfect for visitors aiming to witness the spectacular Great Migration in Masai Mara National Reserve. For birders, you must come to Kenya during the wet season, a time when migratory birds are available. This is also a period when the resident bird species are in full plumage.